When it comes to email marketing content, engagement is everything. Your content must instantly connect with audiences, sustain that connection, and leave readers wanting to hear more from you. Following the six “rules” below will help you craft content that does just that.

Make it useful

The key to succeeding as a content creator is to remember that your content is not about you or your product or service; it’s about your audience and what they need. Although your main goal is to encourage some kind of action, your first aim is to engage your audience with what you produce. To achieve this, your content has to be helpful – to them, not to you.

“The best way to create useful content is to take what you know about your audience and come up with topics that meet their needs and goals,” says Monica Montesa on the AWeber blog. “By using your subscriber/customer personas, you can find ways to solve specific problems, help them reach their goals, keep them informed about industry news, and more – just make sure the information you provide relates back to your business.”

Make it personal

“Research has shown that people not only have a strong desire for control but also a distaste for information overload (particularly if it is irrelevant). Personalization offers a way to address both issues,” writes Michelle Manafy at Inc.Personalization will improve your metrics and also help you deliver useful information (see rule #1 above).

That is why, as Kim Courvoisier reported at Campaign Monitor, “94% of customer insights and marketing professionals across multiple industries said personalization is ‘important,’ ‘very important,’ or ‘extremely important’ for meeting their current email marketing objectives.”

As Manafy writes: “Personalization is more than a means to improve open rates and click-throughs. It makes your marketing useful. And useful content creates meaningful connections that will yield long-term success.”

Want help with personalization? Check out our “Ultimate Email Personalization Checklist.”

Make it emotional

“People are emotional creatures,” writes John Rugh at Relevance. “We decide and take action (including buying decisions) based largely on emotions. So, if your marketing content tries to reach your audience only through a rational approach, there’s a good chance it will fall flat.

”Crafting emotional content begins with understanding your audiences’ feelings,” Carla Johnson suggests at the Content Marketing Institute. “Are they scared? Frustrated? Skeptical? Now ask what’s the opposite of that emotion? Poke at your audience’s emotions to motivate them to take action, whether that action is to look for more content from you, pick up the phone and call, or talk to someone face to face.”

Make it honest

“Reputation is an important thing for any business or industry,” writes Peter Roesler at Inc. “This is extra true for email marketing. When consumers open their inbox, they are more likely to open a message from a company or brand they trust.”Honesty helps build a great reputation and drive engagement.

“Honesty is valuable,” writes Lautel Okhio at Pardot. “Use it to tell your story, and to demonstrate your core values to your recipients. By being straightforward with what you have to offer and what you want from them in return, you’re positioning your brand as trustworthy, and building a positive association around who you are and what you do.”

Make it a story

“Storytelling is one of the most powerful ways you can engage your audience,” writes Ana Darstaru at Squirlly. “You probably tell stories every day to your friends, family, and your colleagues. So why not use this technique to be closer to your audience?”

That doesn’t mean you become a fiction writer.

“Storytelling is not inventing a story,” advises i-SCOOP. “In fact, the very reason why your business exists, why you have developed products and services, and why you do what you do is filled with stories. You want to fulfill needs, respond to questions, engage on an emotional level, connect, find your voice and listen to voices in the intersection of brand and audience.”

For more, check out our post on storytelling.

Make it visual

“That old adage that a picture is worth a thousand words? It’s 100% true when it comes to marketing,” we wrote. “Blog posts with images see sky-high engagement – up to 650% higher than those without. Visual content gets shared three times more than non-visual content across social channels.”

And Hubspot reported that simply including the word “video” in a subject line boosts open rates by 19% and clickthrough rates by 65%.

The challenge for email marketers is not about deciding whether to use visuals, it’s what type to use. We discuss the pros and cons of static images, animated GIFs and videos, in this post.