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    • Best Cryptos
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      • Best Crypto Winter Tokens
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      • Best Future Cryptocurrency
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      • Best Utility Tokens
      • Coins to Buy on the Dip
      • Fastest Growing Crypto
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      • Long Term Investments
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      • How to Spend Bitcoin
      • How to Spend Ethereum
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      • Earn Free Crypto
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        • Earn Free Bitcoin
        • Make Money With Crypto
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        • Aqru Review
        • Best Staking Coins
        • Crypto Interest Accounts
        • Crypto Lending Platforms
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        • Crypto Savings Accounts
        • Crypto Staking
        • Earn Interest on Bitcoin
        • Earn interest on Ethereum
        • Earn Interest on Stables
        • What is APY in Crypto?
        • Yield Farming Platforms
        • Yield Farming vs Staking
      • DeFi Crypto Guides
        • Best DeFi Apps
        • Best DeFi Interest Rates
        • Best DEX Coins
        • DAO Crypto Projects
        • DeFi Lending Platforms
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    • Buy Crypto
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    • Bitcoin Price Prediction
      • ALICE Price Prediction
      • ApeCoin Price Prediction
      • Axie Infinity Prediction
      • Battle Infinity Prediction
      • Cardano Price Prediction
      • Chia Coin Price Prediction
      • DeFi Coin Price Prediction
      • Dogecoin Price Prediction
      • Dogelon Mars Prediction
      • Ethereum Price Prediction
      • Floki Inu Price Prediction
      • Hoge Coin Price Prediction
      • Kishu Inu Price Prediction
      • LBLOCK Price Prediction
      • LUNA Price Prediction
      • Pi Coin Price Prediction
      • Polygon Price Prediction
      • SafeMoon Price Prediction
      • Samoyed Coin Prediction
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      • Stepn GMT Price Prediction
      • SXP Coin Price Prediction
      • VeChain Price Prediction
      • XRP Price Prediction
    • Best Altcoins
      • Buy Battle Infinity
      • Buy Bitcoin Cash
      • Buy Binance Coin
      • Buy Celo
      • Buy Cardano
      • Buy Cartesi
      • Buy Chiliz
      • Buy Cronos
      • Buy Dash
      • Buy EOS
      • Buy ENS
      • Buy Ethereum
      • Buy Ethereum Classic
      • Buy FTX Token
      • Buy HBAR
      • Buy IOST
      • Buy IOTA
      • Buy Litecoin
      • Buy Livepeer
      • Buy Loopring
      • Buy Lucky Block
      • Buy LUNA 2.0
      • Buy LUNC
      • Buy Neo
      • Buy Pitbull Coin
      • Buy Polkadot
      • Buy RadioCaca
      • Buy Solana
      • Buy Spark
      • Buy VeChain
      • Buy XRP
      • Buy ZCash
    • Best Crypto Exchanges
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      • Binance Referral Bonus
      • Binance vs Coinbase
      • Binance Review
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      • Bitstamp Review
      • Bitstamp Sign Up Bonus
      • Coinbase Review
      • Coinbase Sign Up Bonus
      • Crypto.com Review
      • Crypto.com Sign Up Bonus
      • Crypto.com Visa Card
      • Crypto Credit Cards
      • Crypto Tax Software
      • Margin Trading Exchanges
      • Social Trading Platforms
    • Best Meme Coins
      • Best Dog Cryptos
      • Buy Baby Doge
      • Buy Dogecoin
      • Buy Floki Inu
      • Buy Kiba Inu
      • Buy Shiba Inu
      • Buy Tamadoge
    • Best DeFi Coins
      • Buy 1inch
      • Buy Aave
      • Buy Algorand
      • Buy Ankr
      • Buy Avalanche
      • Buy Balancer
      • Buy Bancor
      • Buy Chainlink
      • Buy Compound
      • Buy Cosmos
      • Buy Curve
      • Buy DeFi Coin
      • Buy DYDX
      • Buy Fantom
      • Buy Kyber Network
      • Buy Maker
      • Buy Polygon
      • Buy Ren
      • Buy Serum
      • Buy Storj
      • Buy Sushiswap
      • Buy Tezos
      • Buy Uniswap
    • Best Web 3.0 Coins
      • Buy Basic Attention Token
      • Buy Biconomy
      • Buy Filecoin
      • Buy Theta
  • NFTs
    • How To Buy NFTs
      • Best NFT Apps
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      • Best NFT Giveaways
      • Best NFT Lawyers
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      • Best NFT Presales
      • Best NFT Wallets
      • Best Utility NFT Projects
      • Buy NFTs on Binance
      • How to Flip NFTs
      • Make Money With NFTs
    • Best Metaverse Coins
      • Buy ApeCoin
      • Buy Axie Infinity
      • Buy Decentraland
      • Buy DeFi Kingdoms
      • Buy Enjin
      • Buy Gala
      • Buy GMT
      • Buy Immutable X
      • Buy The Sandbox
    • NFT News
      • Celebrity Backed NFTs
      • Celebrity NFT Owners
      • Cheapest NFT Projects
      • Coolest NFT Projects
      • Most Expensive NFTs
      • New NFT Projects
      • NFT Calendar
      • NFT Horse Racing Projects
      • NFT Trading Card Games
      • Sport NFT Drops
    • Invest in the Metaverse
      • Best Metaverse Apps
      • Best Metaverse Games
      • How to Invest in NFTs
      • Metaverse Projects
      • Metaverse Real Estate
      • NFT Land Projects
    • Best NFTs To Buy
      • Azuki NFTs
      • CryptoPunks NFTs
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      • PolygonPunks NFTs
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      • Binance
      • Crypto.com
      • DraftKings
      • Looksrare
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      • NFT Launchpad
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      • OpenSea
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  • Stocks
    • Types of Stocks
      • Best Biotech Stocks
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      • Buy Adobe Stock
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      • Buy DWAC Stock
      • Buy eBay Stock
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      • Buy Ford Stock
      • Buy Gamestop Stock
      • Buy Hertz Stock
      • Buy Lockheed Martin Stock
      • Buy Matterport Stock
      • Buy Monday.com Stock
      • Buy Meta Stock
      • Buy Medifast Stock
      • Buy Netflix Stock
      • Buy Nike Stock
      • Buy Nikola Stock
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      • Buy Rivian Stock
      • Buy Roblox Stock
      • Buy Pfizer Stock
      • Buy SAVA Stock
      • Buy Spotify Stock
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      • Buy Upstart Stock
      • Buy XELA Stock
      • Buy Zoom Stock
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      • Invest in Stocks
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  • Trading
    • Best Trading Platforms
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      • How to Day Trade Stocks
      • How to Trade Commodities
      • How to Trade Crypto
      • How to Trade ETFs
      • How to Trade Gold
      • How to Trade NFTs
      • How to Trade Oil
      • Islamic Brokers
      • Low Margin Rate Brokers
      • Paper Trading Platforms
      • XTB Review
    • Best Forex Brokers
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      • Best Forex Signals
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      • Best Scalping Brokers
      • High Leverage Brokers
      • Low Spread Forex Brokers
    • Trading Robots
      • Algorithmic Trading
      • Bitcode AI Review
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      • Bitindex Prime Review
      • BitIQ Review
      • BitTrader Review
      • Crypto Bank Review
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      • Teslacoin Review
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      • 7Tesler Review
    • Bitcoin Robots
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      • Bitcoin Revolution Review
      • Bitcoin Rocket Review
      • Bitcoin Smarter Review
      • Bitcoin Up Review
      • BitcoinX Review
      • Bitprime Gold Review
      • BitProfit Review
      • Bit Index AI Review
      • British Bitcoin Profit
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Business 2 Community
  • Investing
      • Best Cryptos
      • Best Beginner Cryptos
      • Best Crypto Under $1
      • Best Crypto Winter Tokens
      • Best Emerging Cryptos
      • Best ERC20 Tokens
      • Best Future Cryptocurrency
      • Best Move to Earn Crypto
      • Best Utility Tokens
      • Coins to Buy on the Dip
      • Fastest Growing Crypto
      • Hottest Cryptos Right Now
      • Most Promising Cryptos
      • Next Crypto to Explode
      • Invest in Crypto
      • How to Invest in Bitcoin
      • How to Invest in DeFi
      • Long Term Investments
      • Low Market Cap Cryptos
      • Most Undervalued Cryptos
      • Penny Cryptocurrencies
      • New Cryptos
      • Best Crypto ICOs
      • Best Crypto IDOs
      • Best Crypto IEOs
      • Best Crypto STOs
      • Best Crypto Crowdsales
      • Best Crypto Presales
      • Best Crypto Private Sales
      • Buying Coins Pre Launch
      • Crypto Games
      • Best Blockchain Games
      • Best GameFi Cryptos
      • Best Gaming Crypto Coins
      • Best Play to Earn Games
      • Crypto News
      • Best Crypto Reddit
      • Best Crypto Signals
      • Crypto Tiktok Trends
      • Crypto Youtube Channels
      • Twitter Crypto Trends
      • Crypto Wallets
      • Best Cardano Wallets
      • Best DeFi Wallets
      • Best Ethereum Wallets
      • Best XRP Wallets
      • Crypto Bank Accounts
      • How to Spend Bitcoin
      • How to Spend Ethereum
      • Bitcoin Casinos
      • Best Bitcoin Gambling Sites
      • Best Crypto Lotteries
      • Bitcoin Blackjack Sites
      • Bitcoin Roulette Sites
      • Bitcoin Slots Sites
      • Ethereum Casinos
      • Earn Free Crypto
      • Best Crypto Airdrops
      • Best Crypto Faucets
      • Best Crypto Giveaways
      • Earn Free Bitcoin
      • Make Money With Crypto
      • Earn Interest on Crypto
      • Aqru Review
      • Best Staking Coins
      • Crypto Interest Accounts
      • Crypto Lending Platforms
      • Crypto Loan Sites
      • Crypto Savings Accounts
      • Crypto Staking
      • Earn Interest on Bitcoin
      • Earn interest on Ethereum
      • Earn Interest on Stables
      • What is APY in Crypto?
      • Yield Farming Platforms
      • Yield Farming vs Staking
      • DeFi Crypto Guides
      • Best DeFi Apps
      • Best DeFi Interest Rates
      • Best DEX Coins
      • DAO Crypto Projects
      • DeFi Lending Platforms
      • DeFi Staking Platforms
      • DeFi Swap Exchange
      • DeFi Yield Farming
      • Worldwide Crypto Guides
      • Best Africa Crypto Projects
      • Best Asia Crypto Projects
      • Best China Crypto Projects
      • Best Dubai Crypto Projects
      • Buy Bitcoin AU
      • Buy Bitcoin CA
      • Buy Bitcoin DE
      • Buy Bitcoin SG
      • Buy Bitcoin UAE
      • Buy Bitcoin UK
      • Buy Bitcoin ZA
      • Crypto Exchanges AU
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      • Crypto Exchanges UAE
      • Crypto Exchanges UK
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      • Bitcoin Mining Sites
      • Best Coins to Mine
      • Ethereum Mining
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      • Monero Mining
      • Crypto Marketing
      • Financial PR Agencies
      • ICO Marketing
      • Web3 Marketing
  • Cryptocurrency
      • Buy Crypto
      • Buy Bitcoin
      • Buy BTC with Apple Pay
      • Buy BTC with Credit Card
      • Buy BTC with Bank Wire
      • Buy BTC with eToro
      • Buy BTC with Paypal
      • Buy BTC with Prepaid Card
      • Bitcoin Price Prediction
      • ALICE Price Prediction
      • ApeCoin Price Prediction
      • Axie Infinity Prediction
      • Battle Infinity Prediction
      • Cardano Price Prediction
      • Chia Coin Price Prediction
      • DeFi Coin Price Prediction
      • Dogecoin Price Prediction
      • Dogelon Mars Prediction
      • Ethereum Price Prediction
      • Floki Inu Price Prediction
      • Hoge Coin Price Prediction
      • Kishu Inu Price Prediction
      • LBLOCK Price Prediction
      • LUNA Price Prediction
      • Pi Coin Price Prediction
      • Polygon Price Prediction
      • SafeMoon Price Prediction
      • Samoyed Coin Prediction
      • Shiba Inu Price Prediction
      • Stepn GMT Price Prediction
      • SXP Coin Price Prediction
      • VeChain Price Prediction
      • XRP Price Prediction
      • Best Altcoins
      • Buy Battle Infinity
      • Buy Bitcoin Cash
      • Buy Binance Coin
      • Buy Celo
      • Buy Cardano
      • Buy Cartesi
      • Buy Chiliz
      • Buy Cronos
      • Buy Dash
      • Buy EOS
      • Buy ENS
      • Buy Ethereum
      • Buy Ethereum Classic
      • Buy FTX Token
      • Buy HBAR
      • Buy IOST
      • Buy IOTA
      • Buy Litecoin
      • Buy Livepeer
      • Buy Loopring
      • Buy Lucky Block
      • Buy LUNA 2.0
      • Buy LUNC
      • Buy Neo
      • Buy Pitbull Coin
      • Buy Polkadot
      • Buy RadioCaca
      • Buy Solana
      • Buy Spark
      • Buy VeChain
      • Buy XRP
      • Buy ZCash
      • Best Crypto Exchanges
      • Best Altcoin Exchange
      • Best Metaverse Platforms
      • Best Crypto Apps
      • Best DeFi Exchange
      • Best P2P Exchange
      • Binance Referral Bonus
      • Binance vs Coinbase
      • Binance Review
      • Best Binance Alternatives
      • Best Coinbase Alternatives
      • Bitstamp Review
      • Bitstamp Sign Up Bonus
      • Coinbase Review
      • Coinbase Sign Up Bonus
      • Crypto.com Review
      • Crypto.com Sign Up Bonus
      • Crypto.com Visa Card
      • Crypto Credit Cards
      • Crypto Tax Software
      • Margin Trading Exchanges
      • Social Trading Platforms
      • Best Meme Coins
      • Best Dog Cryptos
      • Buy Baby Doge
      • Buy Dogecoin
      • Buy Floki Inu
      • Buy Kiba Inu
      • Buy Shiba Inu
      • Buy Tamadoge
      • Best DeFi Coins
      • Buy 1inch
      • Buy Aave
      • Buy Algorand
      • Buy Ankr
      • Buy Avalanche
      • Buy Balancer
      • Buy Bancor
      • Buy Chainlink
      • Buy Compound
      • Buy Cosmos
      • Buy Curve
      • Buy DeFi Coin
      • Buy DYDX
      • Buy Fantom
      • Buy Kyber Network
      • Buy Maker
      • Buy Polygon
      • Buy Ren
      • Buy Serum
      • Buy Storj
      • Buy Sushiswap
      • Buy Tezos
      • Buy Uniswap
      • Best Web 3.0 Coins
      • Buy Basic Attention Token
      • Buy Biconomy
      • Buy Filecoin
      • Buy Theta
  • NFTs
      • How To Buy NFTs
      • Best NFT Apps
      • Best NFT Games
      • Best NFT Giveaways
      • Best NFT Lawyers
      • Best NFT Lottery Sites
      • Best NFT Presales
      • Best NFT Wallets
      • Best Utility NFT Projects
      • Buy NFTs on Binance
      • How to Flip NFTs
      • Make Money With NFTs
      • Best Metaverse Coins
      • Buy ApeCoin
      • Buy Axie Infinity
      • Buy Decentraland
      • Buy DeFi Kingdoms
      • Buy Enjin
      • Buy Gala
      • Buy GMT
      • Buy Immutable X
      • Buy The Sandbox
      • NFT News
      • Celebrity Backed NFTs
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      • Cheapest NFT Projects
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      • Most Expensive NFTs
      • New NFT Projects
      • NFT Calendar
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      • Invest in the Metaverse
      • Best Metaverse Apps
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      • How to Invest in NFTs
      • Metaverse Projects
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      • NFT Land Projects
      • Best NFTs To Buy
      • Azuki NFTs
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      • Lucky Block NFTs
      • PolygonPunks NFTs
      • Prime Ape Planet NFTs
      • VeeFriends NFTs
      • World of Women NFTs
      • NFT Marketplaces
      • Binance
      • Crypto.com
      • DraftKings
      • Looksrare
      • Magic Eden
      • NFT Launchpad
      • NFT Music Platforms
      • OpenSea
      • Rarible
  • Stocks
      • Types of Stocks
      • Best Biotech Stocks
      • Best Bitcoin ETFs
      • Best Blockchain Stocks
      • Best Cannabis Stocks
      • Best Cheap Stocks
      • Best DeFi Stocks
      • Best Dividend Stocks
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      • Best Upcoming IPOs
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      • Buy Oil Stocks
      • Buy Stocks on eToro
      • Buy Stocks via Credit Card
      • Buy Stocks with PayPal
      • Invest in Stocks
      • Invest in NFT Stocks
    • Trading
        • Best Trading Platforms
        • Best Investment Apps
        • Capital.com Review
        • Copy Trading Platforms
        • Demo Accounts for Stocks
        • Day Trading Platforms UK
        • eToro Review
        • eToro Review UK
        • eToro Review ZA
        • How to Day Trade Stocks
        • How to Trade Commodities
        • How to Trade Crypto
        • How to Trade ETFs
        • How to Trade Gold
        • How to Trade NFTs
        • How to Trade Oil
        • Islamic Brokers
        • Low Margin Rate Brokers
        • Paper Trading Platforms
        • XTB Review
        • Best Forex Brokers
        • Best Forex Brokers AU
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        • Best Forex Brokers IN
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        • Best Forex Signals
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    Digital & Social⟩Digital Marketing

    High-context and Low-context Cultures: Applying Intercultural Communication to Website Translation

    author imageKane Pepi Last updated: 17 June 2015
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    When a company’s website is well-catered to its audiences’ linguistic and cultural preferences, it’s like a gold-paved, four-star experience that grandly ushers in customers.

    Of course, no one wants the opposite effect resulting from copy that’s not in your audience’s native language, graphics that are offensive or confusing, or a navigation arrangement that just doesn’t resonate. Any of these website translation missteps show that you don’t understand the customer. Or worse, that you don’t care about them.

    There’s no quicker way to end a deal before it even starts.

    The better you understand your audience, the more effective your website translation efforts will be in resonating with your global customers—and cultivating that all-important business relationship.

    So today let’s address an aspect of intercultural communication that fosters good design and savvy website translation: the difference between low-context cultures and high-context cultures.

    Understanding cultures: High context versus low context

    American anthropologist Edward T. Hall was known in part for identifying this notion of high-context and low-context in cultural communications. As a founding father of intercultural communication studies, Hall set up a framework of culture-based communication styles, explaining how people in different countries decode messages based on their cultural expectations.

    What does all of this mean for you and your website translation initiatives? Simply that knowing the key differences between high-context and low-context cultures can give you an edge in effectively designing and adapting your website so that it strikes a chord with your global audience.

    High-context cultures:

    • Include Japan, Arab nations and Greece, among others.
    • Emphasis is on cultural values; this may be geared to family life or working as part of a group (collectivism over individualism).
    • Tends to emphasize visuals over text.
    • The message’s context carries more weight than words.
    • Communication tends to be viewed as an art form that’s meant to be engaged with; it may require more time to process and decode, which the audience expects and responds to.
    • Learning is done through demonstration and group work.
    • Messages are rooted in the past and change is slow to come.

    Low-context cultures:

    • Include the United States, Germany and Scandinavian nations, among others.
    • A person’s identity tends to come from one’s own accomplishments rather than from group effort (individualism over collectivism).
    • There’s an emphasis on words and text.
    • Communication tends to be clear, direct and unambiguous.
    • Privacy, personal space and individuality are highly valued.
    • Learning is done through instructions and by one’s attempts to perform the action.
    • Speed is prized and change happens fast.

    Learning by example: IKEA and website translation techniques

    website translation IKEA exampleWeb design and website localization often incorporate the hallmarks noted above for high- and low-context cultures. IKEA’s multinational website and its country-specific web pages present a good example of this.

    Below is a screen shot of the Japanese IKEA homepage. Let’s conduct a mini-assessment:

    • Heavy use of graphics; light on copy
    • Scrolling graphics “slideshow”
    • Bright and colorful
    • Visually varied and active

    While there aren’t any people on the website, we can see hints of why this might resonate with a high-context culture. The animal groupings evoke a communal or group sense. It’s also fun and colorful, and it’s generally light on text.

    Now let’s consider the Netherlands IKEA homepage.website translation IKEA Netherlands website

    • More copy in general, plus two big, bright-red boxes featuring text to advertise sales
    • Person featured in top box engaged in a solitary activity
    • No scrolling graphics
    • With the exception of the red sales boxes, the homepage is generally more sedate
    • Visually orderly: stacked tables and boxes

    Compared to the Japanese IKEA website, the localized Netherlands version does show some noticeable differences. The emphasis is on functional products rather than cute-looking stuffed animals (although there are a couple of those), and we see more text. The only person who appears on the homepage is shown by herself. There is also no scrolling graphics marquee as in the Japanese version.

    Differences in design for website localization

    High-context cultures have been shown to respond very well to websites that include a lot of animations, sounds, graphics and other interactive elements. Why? There are interesting theories around this based on recent research (such as in this scholarly article), one theory being that people in high-context cultures appreciate interactivity in general. It makes them feel as though they are being drawn into an experience.

    When language service partners help clients with website translation projects, nuggets of insight such as this are considered. For a Chinese website, for example, we may recommend music, Flash animations or perhaps a video of an individual speaking to and welcoming the user.

    In general, it’s also a good practice to think about what your target audience favors with regard to web design elements, such as hierarchical structure, menu and navigation buttons, and page-loading speed. Once you understand your target audience’s cultural expectations for visual communication and web design, you can employ effective website translation techniques.

    Your task as a global marketer or website translation stakeholder is always to create materials that engage the end user, preferably by appealing to their values or pain points. A large part of that is making sure your message resonates with your target audience’s cultural preferences and expectations.

    What do you think? Is the notion of high-context versus low-context cultural communication styles useful to you in conceiving of and executing your targeted marketing materials or translated website?

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      This article was written for Business 2 Community by Kane Pepi.
    Learn how to publish your content on B2C


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    Author: Kane Pepi

    <p>Kane Pepi is an experienced financial and cryptocurrency writer with over 2,000+ published articles, guides, and market insights in the public domain. Expert niche subjects include asset valuation and analysis, portfolio management, and the prevention of financial crime. Kane is particularly skilled in explaining complex financial topics in a user-friendly

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      Discuss This Article

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    • Martin Kůra says:
      July 9, 2015 at 7:06 am

      Hi Courtney, thank you for this wonderful article. However, I have personally seen many websites in high-context cultural environment that were lacking visual elements (images, videos) compared to their low-context versions. I think this is because high-context cultures like to explore and interact regardless of whether the interaction is enabled through text or visual. On the other hand, low-context cultures favour simplicity and that can be achived using the combination of a simple text plus a descriptive image. A good example is the Americal versus the Chinese version of Amazon website.

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