It takes a special kind of person to become an entrepreneur. Not everyone can do it; not everyone is willing to take the risk. But the people who do become entrepreneurs, do appear to share similar characteristics. What fosters entrepreneurial talent and zeal in a person, is a running debate. But no one argues that entrepreneurs are enthusiastic risk takers, opportunistic, passionate, committed and natural leaders. And above all, they’re innovative.
One interesting argument that comes up frequently is that a person’s education may predispose them to become entrepreneurs. At the introduction of the iPad 2, Steve Jobs said, “it is technology married with liberal arts, married with the humanities, that yields us the result that makes our heart sing”. This sparked debate among the press as to whether entrepreneurial sense is learnt through a specific type of education, and one that may not actually be from a business or engineering background.
It’s thought that it takes both abstract and analytical thinking – two qualities commonly valued in the humanities – to grow a notion into a business, as well as critical thinking. Of course, a business degree is not going to hurt, but it’s the forward thinking associated with the mental skill set found in the humanities that have been cited as key factors for budding entrepreneurs.
But whether you believe it’s education – or even genetics, upbringing or political environment – that makes a person entrepreneurial, or not – the deciding, and some might say overarching, factor has to be passion.
While passion itself does not make an entrepreneur, all successful entrepreneurs are, without fail, passionate people. Without belief and excitement in your idea or venture you’re not going to have the drive to get it off the ground, fight hard at any hurdles, or remain interested for long enough to see it succeed well into the future. True entrepreneurs know that it’s the flash of brilliance in an idea married with the persistence of the long-game that really marks out those who succeed in business.
You are right about the necessity of passion, but entrepreneurs also are action-based. Entrepreneurship can absolutely be taught and learned. One can learn about revenue streams, how to play with the business model canvas, develop financials, do primary market research, create a niche, figure out how to differentiate oneself from the competition, etc. What cannot be taught, however, is to jump off of the proverbial cliff. Ultimately, a prospective entrepreneur is either willing to assume the risk and commit to action or they are not. That is the sticking point…and this is where real entrepreneurial learning begins (through experience). Want to learn to skydive? You have to jump out of a plane. Want to learn to swim? You have to get in the water. Want to learn to be an entrepreneur (not as an intellectual notion, but gain true insight and knowledge)? Launch a venture.
One of the more exciting forms of entrepreneurship education, happening in higher education at the moment, is Arts Entrepreneurship. It is the missing puzzle piece in arts education which has been, historically, “all arts technique and no real business skill.” Today, there are approx. 100 schools in higher ed. addressing this topic, including the program I direct at SMU, Meadows School of the Arts. We are experiencing a movement. Want to learn more about arts entrepreneurship education? Check out 1. http://www.societyaee.org and 2. SMU’s Arts Entrepreneurship program: http://bit.ly/1GC5B5M
Jim Hart: http://bit.ly/1Ffe9dq