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    • Best Cryptos
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      • Best Move to Earn Crypto
      • Best Utility Tokens
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      • Coins to Buy on the Dip
      • Fastest Growing Crypto
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      • Long Term Investments
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      • How to Spend Bitcoin
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        • Aqru Review
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        • Crypto Interest Accounts
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        • Crypto Staking
        • Earn Interest on Bitcoin
        • Earn interest on Ethereum
        • Earn Interest on Stables
        • What is APY in Crypto?
        • Yield Farming Platforms
        • Yield Farming vs Staking
      • DeFi Crypto Guides
        • Best DeFi Apps
        • Best DeFi Interest Rates
        • Best DEX Coins
        • DAO Crypto Projects
        • DeFi Lending Platforms
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    • Buy Crypto
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    • Bitcoin Price Prediction
      • ALICE Price Prediction
      • ApeCoin Price Prediction
      • Axie Infinity Prediction
      • Battle Infinity Prediction
      • Cardano Price Prediction
      • Chia Coin Price Prediction
      • DeFi Coin Price Prediction
      • Dogecoin Price Prediction
      • Dogelon Mars Prediction
      • Ethereum Price Prediction
      • Floki Inu Price Prediction
      • Hoge Coin Price Prediction
      • Kishu Inu Price Prediction
      • LBLOCK Price Prediction
      • LUNA Price Prediction
      • Pi Coin Price Prediction
      • Polygon Price Prediction
      • SafeMoon Price Prediction
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      • Stepn GMT Price Prediction
      • SXP Coin Price Prediction
      • VeChain Price Prediction
      • XRP Price Prediction
    • Best Altcoins
      • Buy Battle Infinity
      • Buy Bitcoin Cash
      • Buy Binance Coin
      • Buy Celo
      • Buy Cardano
      • Buy Cartesi
      • Buy Chiliz
      • Buy Cronos
      • Buy Dash
      • Buy EOS
      • Buy ENS
      • Buy Ethereum
      • Buy Ethereum Classic
      • Buy FTX Token
      • Buy HBAR
      • Buy IOST
      • Buy IOTA
      • Buy Litecoin
      • Buy Livepeer
      • Buy Loopring
      • Buy Lucky Block
      • Buy LUNA 2.0
      • Buy LUNC
      • Buy Neo
      • Buy Pitbull Coin
      • Buy Polkadot
      • Buy RadioCaca
      • Buy Solana
      • Buy Spark
      • Buy VeChain
      • Buy XRP
      • Buy ZCash
    • Best Crypto Exchanges
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      • Binance vs Coinbase
      • Binance Review
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      • Coinbase Sign Up Bonus
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      • Crypto.com Sign Up Bonus
      • Crypto.com Visa Card
      • Crypto Credit Cards
      • Crypto Tax Software
      • Margin Trading Exchanges
      • Social Trading Platforms
    • Best Meme Coins
      • Best Dog Cryptos
      • Buy Baby Doge
      • Buy Dogecoin
      • Buy Floki Inu
      • Buy Kiba Inu
      • Buy Shiba Inu
      • Buy Tamadoge
    • Best DeFi Coins
      • Buy 1inch
      • Buy Aave
      • Buy Algorand
      • Buy Ankr
      • Buy Avalanche
      • Buy Balancer
      • Buy Bancor
      • Buy Chainlink
      • Buy Compound
      • Buy Cosmos
      • Buy Curve
      • Buy DeFi Coin
      • Buy DYDX
      • Buy Fantom
      • Buy Kyber Network
      • Buy Maker
      • Buy Polygon
      • Buy Ren
      • Buy Serum
      • Buy Storj
      • Buy Sushiswap
      • Buy Tezos
      • Buy Uniswap
    • Best Web 3.0 Coins
      • Buy Basic Attention Token
      • Buy Biconomy
      • Buy Filecoin
      • Buy Theta
  • NFTs
    • How To Buy NFTs
      • Best NFT Apps
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      • Best NFT Giveaways
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      • Best NFT Presales
      • Best NFT Wallets
      • Best Utility NFT Projects
      • Buy NFTs on Binance
      • How to Flip NFTs
      • Make Money With NFTs
    • Best Metaverse Coins
      • Buy ApeCoin
      • Buy Axie Infinity
      • Buy Decentraland
      • Buy DeFi Kingdoms
      • Buy Enjin
      • Buy Gala
      • Buy GMT
      • Buy Immutable X
      • Buy The Sandbox
    • NFT News
      • Celebrity Backed NFTs
      • Celebrity NFT Owners
      • Cheapest NFT Projects
      • Coolest NFT Projects
      • Most Expensive NFTs
      • New NFT Projects
      • NFT Calendar
      • NFT Horse Racing Projects
      • NFT Trading Card Games
      • Sport NFT Drops
    • Invest in the Metaverse
      • Best Metaverse Apps
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      • How to Invest in NFTs
      • Metaverse Projects
      • Metaverse Real Estate
      • NFT Land Projects
    • Best NFTs To Buy
      • Azuki NFTs
      • CryptoPunks NFTs
      • Lucky Block NFTs
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      • Binance
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      • DraftKings
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  • Stocks
    • Types of Stocks
      • Best Biotech Stocks
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      • Buy Adobe Stock
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      • Buy DWAC Stock
      • Buy eBay Stock
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      • Buy Ford Stock
      • Buy Gamestop Stock
      • Buy Hertz Stock
      • Buy Lockheed Martin Stock
      • Buy Matterport Stock
      • Buy Monday.com Stock
      • Buy Meta Stock
      • Buy Medifast Stock
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      • Buy Nikola Stock
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      • Buy Rivian Stock
      • Buy Roblox Stock
      • Buy Pfizer Stock
      • Buy SAVA Stock
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      • Buy Tesla Stock
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      • Buy Upstart Stock
      • Buy XELA Stock
      • Buy Zoom Stock
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      • How to Day Trade Stocks
      • How to Trade Commodities
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      • How to Trade ETFs
      • How to Trade Gold
      • How to Trade NFTs
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      • Islamic Brokers
      • Low Margin Rate Brokers
      • Paper Trading Platforms
      • XTB Review
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      • Best Forex Signals
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    • Trading Robots
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      • Bitcode AI Review
      • BitiCodes Review
      • Bitindex Prime Review
      • BitIQ Review
      • BitTrader Review
      • Crypto Bank Review
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      • 7Tesler Review
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      • Bitcoin Rocket Review
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      • Bitprime Gold Review
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Business 2 Community
  • Investing
      • Best Cryptos
      • Best Beginner Cryptos
      • Best Crypto Under $1
      • Best Crypto Winter Tokens
      • Best Emerging Cryptos
      • Best ERC20 Tokens
      • Best Future Cryptocurrency
      • Best Move to Earn Crypto
      • Best Utility Tokens
      • Best Video Game Crypto
      • Coins to Buy on the Dip
      • Fastest Growing Crypto
      • Hottest Cryptos Right Now
      • Most Promising Cryptos
      • Next Crypto to Explode
      • Invest in Crypto
      • How to Invest in Bitcoin
      • How to Invest in DeFi
      • Long Term Investments
      • Low Market Cap Cryptos
      • Most Undervalued Cryptos
      • Penny Cryptocurrencies
      • New Cryptos
      • Best Crypto ICOs
      • Best Crypto IDOs
      • Best Crypto IEOs
      • Best Crypto STOs
      • Best Crypto Crowdsales
      • Best Crypto Presales
      • Best Crypto Private Sales
      • Buying Coins Pre Launch
      • Crypto Games
      • Best Blockchain Games
      • Best GameFi Cryptos
      • Best Gaming Crypto Coins
      • Best Play to Earn Games
      • Crypto News
      • Best Crypto Reddit
      • Best Crypto Alerts Sites
      • Best Crypto Signals
      • Crypto Tiktok Trends
      • Crypto Youtube Channels
      • Twitter Crypto Trends
      • Crypto Wallets
      • Best Cardano Wallets
      • Best DeFi Wallets
      • Best Ethereum Wallets
      • Best XRP Wallets
      • Crypto Bank Accounts
      • How to Spend Bitcoin
      • How to Spend Ethereum
      • Bitcoin Casinos
      • Best Bitcoin Gambling Sites
      • Best Crypto Lotteries
      • Bitcoin Blackjack Sites
      • Bitcoin Roulette Sites
      • Bitcoin Slots Sites
      • Ethereum Casinos
      • Earn Free Crypto
      • Best Crypto Airdrops
      • Best Crypto Faucets
      • Best Crypto Giveaways
      • Earn Free Bitcoin
      • Make Money With Crypto
      • Earn Interest on Crypto
      • Aqru Review
      • Best Staking Coins
      • Crypto Interest Accounts
      • Crypto Lending Platforms
      • Crypto Loan Sites
      • Crypto Savings Accounts
      • Crypto Staking
      • Earn Interest on Bitcoin
      • Earn interest on Ethereum
      • Earn Interest on Stables
      • What is APY in Crypto?
      • Yield Farming Platforms
      • Yield Farming vs Staking
      • DeFi Crypto Guides
      • Best DeFi Apps
      • Best DeFi Interest Rates
      • Best DEX Coins
      • DAO Crypto Projects
      • DeFi Lending Platforms
      • DeFi Staking Platforms
      • DeFi Swap Exchange
      • DeFi Yield Farming
      • Worldwide Crypto Guides
      • Best Africa Crypto Projects
      • Best Asia Crypto Projects
      • Best China Crypto Projects
      • Best Dubai Crypto Projects
      • Buy Bitcoin AU
      • Buy Bitcoin CA
      • Buy Bitcoin DE
      • Buy Bitcoin SG
      • Buy Bitcoin UAE
      • Buy Bitcoin UK
      • Buy Bitcoin ZA
      • Crypto Exchanges AU
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      • Crypto Exchanges UAE
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      • Bitcoin Mining Sites
      • Best Coins to Mine
      • Ethereum Mining
      • Litecoin Mining
      • Monero Mining
      • Crypto Marketing
      • Financial PR Agencies
      • ICO Marketing
      • Web3 Marketing
  • Cryptocurrency
      • Buy Crypto
      • Buy Bitcoin
      • Buy BTC with Apple Pay
      • Buy BTC with Credit Card
      • Buy BTC with Bank Wire
      • Buy BTC with eToro
      • Buy BTC with Paypal
      • Buy BTC with Prepaid Card
      • Bitcoin Price Prediction
      • ALICE Price Prediction
      • ApeCoin Price Prediction
      • Axie Infinity Prediction
      • Battle Infinity Prediction
      • Cardano Price Prediction
      • Chia Coin Price Prediction
      • DeFi Coin Price Prediction
      • Dogecoin Price Prediction
      • Dogelon Mars Prediction
      • Ethereum Price Prediction
      • Floki Inu Price Prediction
      • Hoge Coin Price Prediction
      • Kishu Inu Price Prediction
      • LBLOCK Price Prediction
      • LUNA Price Prediction
      • Pi Coin Price Prediction
      • Polygon Price Prediction
      • SafeMoon Price Prediction
      • Samoyed Coin Prediction
      • Shiba Inu Price Prediction
      • Stepn GMT Price Prediction
      • SXP Coin Price Prediction
      • VeChain Price Prediction
      • XRP Price Prediction
      • Best Altcoins
      • Buy Battle Infinity
      • Buy Bitcoin Cash
      • Buy Binance Coin
      • Buy Celo
      • Buy Cardano
      • Buy Cartesi
      • Buy Chiliz
      • Buy Cronos
      • Buy Dash
      • Buy EOS
      • Buy ENS
      • Buy Ethereum
      • Buy Ethereum Classic
      • Buy FTX Token
      • Buy HBAR
      • Buy IOST
      • Buy IOTA
      • Buy Litecoin
      • Buy Livepeer
      • Buy Loopring
      • Buy Lucky Block
      • Buy LUNA 2.0
      • Buy LUNC
      • Buy Neo
      • Buy Pitbull Coin
      • Buy Polkadot
      • Buy RadioCaca
      • Buy Solana
      • Buy Spark
      • Buy VeChain
      • Buy XRP
      • Buy ZCash
      • Best Crypto Exchanges
      • Best Altcoin Exchange
      • Best Metaverse Platforms
      • Best Crypto Apps
      • Best DeFi Exchange
      • Best P2P Exchange
      • Binance Referral Bonus
      • Binance vs Coinbase
      • Binance Review
      • Best Binance Alternatives
      • Best Coinbase Alternatives
      • Bitstamp Review
      • Bitstamp Sign Up Bonus
      • Coinbase Review
      • Coinbase Sign Up Bonus
      • Crypto.com Review
      • Crypto.com Sign Up Bonus
      • Crypto.com Visa Card
      • Crypto Credit Cards
      • Crypto Tax Software
      • Margin Trading Exchanges
      • Social Trading Platforms
      • Best Meme Coins
      • Best Dog Cryptos
      • Buy Baby Doge
      • Buy Dogecoin
      • Buy Floki Inu
      • Buy Kiba Inu
      • Buy Shiba Inu
      • Buy Tamadoge
      • Best DeFi Coins
      • Buy 1inch
      • Buy Aave
      • Buy Algorand
      • Buy Ankr
      • Buy Avalanche
      • Buy Balancer
      • Buy Bancor
      • Buy Chainlink
      • Buy Compound
      • Buy Cosmos
      • Buy Curve
      • Buy DeFi Coin
      • Buy DYDX
      • Buy Fantom
      • Buy Kyber Network
      • Buy Maker
      • Buy Polygon
      • Buy Ren
      • Buy Serum
      • Buy Storj
      • Buy Sushiswap
      • Buy Tezos
      • Buy Uniswap
      • Best Web 3.0 Coins
      • Buy Basic Attention Token
      • Buy Biconomy
      • Buy Filecoin
      • Buy Theta
  • NFTs
      • How To Buy NFTs
      • Best NFT Apps
      • Best NFT Games
      • Best NFT Giveaways
      • Best NFT Lawyers
      • Best NFT Lottery Sites
      • Best NFT Presales
      • Best NFT Wallets
      • Best Utility NFT Projects
      • Buy NFTs on Binance
      • How to Flip NFTs
      • Make Money With NFTs
      • Best Metaverse Coins
      • Buy ApeCoin
      • Buy Axie Infinity
      • Buy Decentraland
      • Buy DeFi Kingdoms
      • Buy Enjin
      • Buy Gala
      • Buy GMT
      • Buy Immutable X
      • Buy The Sandbox
      • NFT News
      • Celebrity Backed NFTs
      • Celebrity NFT Owners
      • Cheapest NFT Projects
      • Coolest NFT Projects
      • Most Expensive NFTs
      • New NFT Projects
      • NFT Calendar
      • NFT Horse Racing Projects
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      • Sport NFT Drops
      • Invest in the Metaverse
      • Best Metaverse Apps
      • Best Metaverse Games
      • How to Invest in NFTs
      • Metaverse Projects
      • Metaverse Real Estate
      • NFT Land Projects
      • Best NFTs To Buy
      • Azuki NFTs
      • CryptoPunks NFTs
      • Lucky Block NFTs
      • PolygonPunks NFTs
      • Prime Ape Planet NFTs
      • VeeFriends NFTs
      • World of Women NFTs
      • NFT Marketplaces
      • Binance
      • Crypto.com
      • DraftKings
      • Looksrare
      • Magic Eden
      • NFT Launchpad
      • NFT Music Platforms
      • OpenSea
      • Rarible
  • Stocks
      • Types of Stocks
      • Best Biotech Stocks
      • Best Bitcoin ETFs
      • Best Blockchain Stocks
      • Best Cannabis Stocks
      • Best Cheap Stocks
      • Best DeFi Stocks
      • Best Dividend Stocks
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      • Best Penny Stocks
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      • Best 5G Stocks
      • Best Upcoming IPOs
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      • Company Stocks
      • Buy Adobe Stock
      • Buy Alibaba Stock
      • Buy Alphabet Stock
      • Buy Amazon Stock
      • Buy Apple Stock
      • Buy AMC Stock
      • Buy AT&T Stock
      • Buy Disney Stock
      • Buy DocuSign Stock
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      • Buy Lockheed Martin Stock
      • Buy Matterport Stock
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      • Buy Nio Stock
      • Buy Oil Stocks
      • Buy Stocks on eToro
      • Buy Stocks via Credit Card
      • Buy Stocks with PayPal
      • Invest in Stocks
      • Invest in NFT Stocks
    • Trading
        • Best Trading Platforms
        • Best Investment Apps
        • Capital.com Review
        • Copy Trading Platforms
        • Demo Accounts for Stocks
        • Day Trading Platforms UK
        • eToro Review
        • eToro Review UK
        • eToro Review ZA
        • How to Day Trade Stocks
        • How to Trade Commodities
        • How to Trade Crypto
        • How to Trade ETFs
        • How to Trade Gold
        • How to Trade NFTs
        • How to Trade Oil
        • Islamic Brokers
        • Low Margin Rate Brokers
        • Paper Trading Platforms
        • XTB Review
        • Best Forex Brokers
        • Best Forex Brokers AU
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        • Best Forex Brokers IN
        • Best Forex Brokers UAE
        • Best Forex Brokers UK
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    Digital & Social⟩Email Marketing

    The ABCs of A/B Testing: How to Base Your Subject Lines on Science

    author imageJay Leonard Last updated: 24 March 2017
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    When time-starved customers are bombarded with emails every day, your subject lines can make an enormous difference in whether subscribers actually see your messages.

    In fact, recent research shows 47 percent of email recipients quickly decide whether to open or ignore emails based on the subject line alone. Worse, 69 percent of readers who report email as spam are motivated to do so by how the subject line reads.

    Of course, psychology plays a major role in that behavior, and researchers are continually trying to determine the parameters involved. For example, Experian last year found personalizing subject lines led to a 42 percent lift in unique open rates for the consumer products and services segment, an improvement that averaged out to 29 percent when applied across industries. However, personalization was completely ineffective in emails pitched to publishers, and it only improved opens by 1 percent when sent to media and entertainment representatives.

    Because applying reader psychology to the email creation process is an inexact science, the only way to determine the most effective wording of your subject lines is often via A/B testing.

    “There are limitless possible emotional combinations of language available,” observes Parry Malm on Econsultancy.com. “Knowing which work best for your audience is impossible without testing. The opportunity is to quantify emotion … then optimize based on the results … then profit from better subject lines.”

    Fortunately, such testing is easy and convenient through the use of online tools.

    VerticalResponse, for example, boasts an A/B testing feature that allows Pro Plan users to quickly and easily compare alternate email subject lines. Two different subject lines are sent to 25 percent of an address list, and within minutes of initiating the tests, the technology automatically sends the subject line that drew more opens to the remaining contacts, boosting the open rates for the entire campaign.

    Testing options offer choices for better open rates

    So how does A/B testing work? As its name implies, it helps you make decisions in your email campaign by temporarily presenting two different options to your audience, then gauging response rates to determine which option is better received. Here’s what the process generally entails:

    1. Determine which factors you’d like to test. Before getting started, you need a good handle on the subject-line variables you’d like to compare. Industry research in that regard is valuable, but you often can’t determine what will work best for your specific audiences and circumstances without going directly to the source.To think about elements to compare, consider the questions that have occurred to you as you’ve tried to finesse your subject lines in the past. For example, you may be wondering:
    • Are short or long subject lines more appealing?
    • How would my audience respond to numbers and dollar figures?
    • How would recipients react to their names in the subject line?
    • How much other customization is advisable?
    • Should my subject line be phrased as a statement or question?
    • Are exclamation points OK?
    • Should I use industry jargon or more colloquial terms?
    • Will humor be well received, or should I maintain a straightforward tone?Once you’ve established your most burning questions, you can create a spreadsheet allowing you to record and compare results.
    1. Establish logistics. In designing your test structure, you must establish ground rules so results aren’t skewed; that way, you gain real, scientific insights. Aim to control as many extenuating variables as possible. For example:
    • Your test groups should be equal in number.
    • Your tests should run for an equal time interval.
    • The tests should go out at the same time of day.Run your tests as frequently as you’d like. After the completion of each, you can fill in the results on your spreadsheet, after which you can take them up for consideration when crafting future emails.

    Some common variables

    As mentioned, you’ll need to decide which variables are most relevant to your campaign. However, you may want to be aware of research already conducted and how that might affect your own testing. You might also consider the following best practices in getting started:

    • Question versus statement
      Sources differ on the advisability of incorporating question marks into your subject lines, but many recommend against it on the grounds the recipient may not open the email if his immediate mental answer to your question is negative. One source recommends instead making the subject line a statement, like “Question about your career,” which could prompt the reader to click to learn the nature of the question.
    • Short versus long
      Brevity is of the essence when trying to appeal to busy consumers in a world vying for their attention. One study found subject lines of six to 10 words gleaned the most opens (21 percent), followed by those with zero to five words (16 percent) and 11 to 15 words (14 percent). Note 68 percent of emails are opened on mobile, and most mobile devices display only four to seven words of subject lines.
    • Humorous versus straightforward
      That depends heavily on your target audience and whether it veers toward the conservative. Obviously you should stay away from anything that’s offensive, but in general, audiences respond positively to clever lines that are unexpected or make them smile. One study also points to much higher open rates for subject lines readers view as original. Still, overly ambiguous lines may lose you fans; one source points to 56 percent better open rates for messages that are very clear as to their intent.
    • Emojis versus no emojis
      Salesforce reported last year on the increased use of characters and emojis in subject lines, estimating some 2 percent of B2C subject lines included them last year. “Using special characters and emojis in subject lines may seem gimmicky or silly,” advises Chad White in the report. “However, adding these visual elements to subject lines has proven quite effective for some brands, which should come as no surprise since adding images to tweets, blog posts or just about any other media also improves response.”
    • Personalization versus no personalization
      Research differs on the extent to which personalization improves open rates. But most analysts believe it’s a good concept to embrace as consumers increasingly expect big data to help customize their business transactions. “Consumers expect their interactions with a brand to be dynamic and personally relevant,” notes Shelley Kessler on MarketingSherpa.com. “A brand that recognizes a subscriber by name in the subject line of an email is able to establish an immediate, personal connection with that subscriber, and that is reflected in our research.”

    Recommended reading: Our Vice President of Product, Thomas Fanelli, gives readers five ways to to get started with personalization.

    Also worth your consideration

    Recent research points to the following other helpful information as you attempt to create meaningful subject lines for your emails. However, we still recommend testing these concepts on your own to determine whether they hold true for your audiences and circumstances.

    • Email opens decrease 19 percent when the word “newsletter” is included in the subject line.
    • Emails with no subject line are opened 8 percent more often than those with a subject line.
    • Emails with “FW:” (denoting forwarding) in the subject line are opened 17 percent more often.
    • Text that creates a sense of urgency and exclusivity improves open rates 22 percent.
    • Using the words “daily” or “weekly” in subject lines boosts open rates, whereas the word “monthly” is detrimental.
    • Subject lines that simply describe email content are more effective than those including a hard sell or call to action.
    • Subject lines incorporating the word “free” are opened 10 percent more often.
    • Other words that often perform well in subject lines include “content,” “video,” and “news.” Words that typically do more harm than good include “perfect,” “good,” “donate,” and “report.”
    • Certain words in subject lines are more likely than others to derail your email to spam; learn some of them here.
    • Subject lines incorporating passive words perform up to 14 percent better than those with active words.
    • Fewer than 1 percent of B2C subject lines include hashtags, which can deter opens but are nevertheless useful in pointing traffic toward social media campaigns. “Hashtags let you tap into big ideas and themes,” notes Chad White at Salesforce.

    Recommended reading: See more magic marketing words you should be using.

    Ready to get started? A/B testing requires some thought, but it can help narrow down your email marketing strategy so you can take maximum advantage of one of the least expensive and most effective marketing tools available.

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      This article originally appeared on VerticalResponse Email Marketing Blog for Small Business and has been republished with permission.
    Find out how to syndicate your content with B2C


    author image

    Author: Jay Leonard

    Jay is a UK-based cryptocurrency expert, specialising in fundamental analysis and medium to long term investments. Jay has a great deal of hands-on experience in analysing financial markets and performing technical analysis. Jay is currently focusing on the institutional adoption of cryptocurrency and what it means for the future of

    … View full profile ›


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