Word-of-mouth marketing (WOMM) has long been recognised as one of the most powerful tools in a B2B marketers arsenal, but do you know just how important it is.
Incredibly 91% of B2B purchasers said that WOM is the most important influencer in their buying process.
It used to be that your customers and prospects would only get that recommendation from their immediate peers and people they came into contact with in the real-world.
But now that we spend so much of our time in the virtual world, 83% of B2B buyers are researching online before making a purchase.
So how can you make sure that these people are going to hear good things about your brand online? In answer, you need to develop brand advocates that spread the word about your products and services, giving them that much needed third-party endorsement.
Understanding WOMM
According to McKinsey, the first step in harnessing the power of WOMM is understanding the different kinds of WOM that marketers will come across, and these are:
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Experiential – the most common and powerful form, typically accounting for 50 to 80% of WOMM activity. It results from a customer’s direct experience with a product or service.
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Consequential – occurs when consumers are directly exposed to traditional marketing campaigns and pass on messages about them or the brands they promote.
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Intentional – for example, when marketers use celebrity endorsements to trigger positive buzz for product launches.
How to build WOMM
So now you’ve got a handle on the different types of WOMM, we’ve pulled together tips and strategies from some of the best resources around to help you make the most out of it.
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HubSpot have identified key qualities needed to make a powerful WOMM strategy, these are:
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Know your audience and develop personas that are so specific they’re bordering on the obsessive!
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Know everything there is to know about your industry, products and services.
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Build a very close social media community in the networks that resonate with your target audience.
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Identify who the influencers are in your community and in other social media spaces where you’d like to get noticed.
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Find out what influences your influencers and where.
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Don’t restrict what people can say but try and guide it instead.
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WOMMA (Word of Mouth Marketing Association) talk about how to get people to share your content once you’ve identified your influencers and where you want the word to be spread. They include:
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Creating a story that’s interesting, relevant and authentic.
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Starting to spread the word yourself and if the story’s good enough the influencers will pick it up.
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Building a relationship with the influencer to turn them into a brand advocate.
It’s worth the effort as research has shown that although 18% of people trust what influencers say about a brand, 92% trust brand advocates.
How to know if you’re doing it right
Nichevertising have come up with the below warning signs that will show if your WOMM strategy is way off the mark. They are:
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If you don’t have systems to track where WOMM referrals originate, you won’t know where conversations are happening, making it hard to step in and make an impact. Additionally, you won’t be able to measure how well your different strategies are working, so you’ll never know if you’re on the right track.
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Being unable to explain your USP in 30 seconds or less – if you can’t do this then you’ll never create brand advocates that can either. If you want someone to recommend your brand you need to create a compelling USP statement and use it in your communications with them so that they’ll then feel ready to tell it to others for you.
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You’re not viewed as an expert in your niche – you’ll never generate WOMM if you’re not considered a thought leader, so this goes back to the HubSpot tip that you need to know everything about your industry, products and services.
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You can’t clearly define your niche in one short sentence – you need more than one niche for every target market you’re aiming at, so get your personas developed and then create your USPs for each one. The more focused and succinct your messages are the more they’ll resonate and more likely they’ll be to get shared.
Measuring WOMM ROI
As with every marketing activity, you need to be able to demonstrate the ROI of time, efforts and budget that goes into generating WOMM; so how can you prove this?
Another guide from WOMMA can help you do this too. Solving the ROI Riddle: Perspectives from Marketers on Measuring Word of Mouth Marketing gives marketers a practical introduction to measuring the business value of their marketing programs. It looks at the places, both online and offline, where customer sharing and recommendations occur.
Download our eGuide: ‘Building a Lean, Mean Sales and Marketing Organisation’ to discover how you can achieve better marketing results