These days it seems to me that you can’t read a marketing blog, attend a marketing conference, listen to a marketing podcast, without hearing someone drone on about the customer journey.
Suddenly, we are led to believe, the customer journey is all that matters. Lead nurturing, for example, must now coddle the buyer through every step of his/her journey to customer nirvana.
Well, not so fast.
I’m fully on board with the idea that our marketing should be more focused, personalized, and relevant. The more your message and content align with where a prospect is in the sales cycle, the better it is. Still, amid all the chatter about the customer journey, two truths stay the same:
1. No two customer journeys are the same.
2. At any given time, you do not know where a given prospect is on that journey.
To be fair, we have a much better grasp of the B2B customer journey today, and it’s clear that we can gain valid and trustworthy insights into how business buyers act overall. For instance, according to SiriusDecisions, 67 percent of that buyer’s journey now happens online.
But that does that mean that every buyer, for every product, conducts 67 percent of his/her research online? No it doesn’t, and nor would SiriusDecisions claim it does. What’s more, the timing, duration, and route through which one customer goes from lead to opportunity to deal are almost certainly to vary from the next, and the customer after that.
Secondly, do you really know where a specific prospect is in the buyer’s journey? Marketing nerds love to talk about mid-stage programs and late-stage content, and the like, but how do we really know? If Joe Prospect downloads a case study, is Joe further along in the sales cycle? If he visits 5 Web pages? If he attends a Webinar? Maybe, maybe not. The ugly reality is that, in all but the most extreme examples, activity is just that: activity. We data-driven marketers may want to assign meaning to that activity, whether page visits or email clicks or content downloads, but most of the time? We have no clue.
I write all this because in talking to demand generation marketers most days, it’s clear that the marketing powers-that-be have collectively drunk the customer journey Kool-Aid. And so we hear comments like the following:
“We want our nurturing program to reach the right person, at the right time, with content that reflects that person’s stage in the sales cycle.”
or my personal favorite:
“We want our campaign to take the prospect from awareness to consideration to purchase.”
Sorry, but no. Yes, we can look and watch for certain behaviors, and trigger automated communication based on those behaviors. Yes, we can segment our message and our offer content based on what we assume to be that prospect’s buying role and level of interest. But it’s still an educated guess. If we guess wrong, and we deliver late-stage content to someone who isn’t late stage, for example, then our message is not only irrelevant, it may do more harm than good.
A postscript:
All of this may and will change. We’re already seeing the impact of Big Data, and technologies like Predictive Analytics, that listen beyond simple Web visits and email clicks, and enable marketers to make better decisions on whether prospects are more or less likely to become customers. I can foresee a time, probably not in the too distant future, where by sifting through a combination of Web behavior, email engagement, social activity, account milestones, and a myriad of other factors (credit card data? weather patterns?), technology may indeed allow us to better pinpoint precisely where a prospect is on his/her journey. We are not there today, but we may be soon.